Jordan House

The Jordan House, located in West Des Moines, Iowa, played a key role in the Underground Railroad. Built in 1850 by James C. Jordan, a local businessman and known abolitionist, the house became a safe stop for enslaved people seeking freedom as they traveled north through Iowa.

James Jordan was deeply involved in the anti-slavery movement. Often called the "Chief Conductor" for Polk County, he provided food, shelter, and directions to freedom seekers passing through the area. His home was one of several sites in Iowa that formed part of a secret network helping people escape slavery in the South.

One of the most well-known visitors to the Jordan House was John Brown, the abolitionist famous for his armed resistance against slavery. In early 1859, Brown led a group of formerly enslaved people on a journey across Iowa that became known as the John Brown Freedom Trail. From February 4 to March 10, they traveled from Kansas toward Canada, relying on support from anti-slavery activists along the way. The Jordan House was one of several key stops, along with cities like Iowa City, Grinnell, and Davenport, where local abolitionists provided supplies and protection.

During their stay, Brown and his group were sheltered by Jordan before continuing their journey north. The stop at the Jordan House was especially important due to the constant threat of capture. Jordan’s commitment to the cause helped ensure the group could move safely through the area.

Today, the Jordan House is open to the public as a museum. Visitors can tour the preserved home, learn about its connection to the Underground Railroad, and hear the stories of those who found shelter there. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, recognizing its historical significance.

The Jordan House is part of a wider network of Iowa landmarks connected to the fight against slavery, including the North Star Monument in Tabor. These places help preserve the legacy of the Underground Railroad and the people who risked their lives to fight for freedom.