Fort Des Moines
Museum & Education Center

The history of Fort Des Moines is a testament to the courage, determination, and resilience of African Americans who broke barriers and defied expectations. Through its pivotal role in military training during two world wars, the fort became a symbol of progress and equality, showcasing the immense contributions of Black men and women to the U.S. military and the fight for civil rights. This landmark represents a vital chapter in Black history, where groundbreaking strides in racial and gender integration forever changed the landscape of military service in America. 

In 1917, during World War I, Fort Des Moines became the first military training facility in the United States established specifically for African American soldiers. At a time when segregation was the norm, the fort trained over 600 men to become commissioned officers in the U.S. Army. These men demonstrated exceptional leadership, proving their capabilities and challenging racial prejudices. Their success marked a turning point in the military, laying the groundwork for greater opportunities and representation for African Americans in the armed forces. 

During World War II, Fort Des Moines solidified its legacy as a beacon of equality. It became the training site for the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, famously known as the "Six Triple Eight." This all-Black, all-female battalion served overseas, tackling the critical task of clearing a massive backlog of undelivered mail. Their work ensured that soldiers received vital communication from their families, boosting morale and exemplifying dedication under challenging circumstances. In 1942, the fort also hosted the first Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) training program, where African American women defied both racial and gender barriers to serve their country with distinction. 

Today, Fort Des Moines is preserved as a part of the Fort Des Moines National Historic Landmark. The site houses the Fort Des Moines Museum and Education Center, which honors the groundbreaking achievements of the African American men and women who trained there. Visitors can explore exhibits that detail their stories of perseverance, leadership, and service. This museum ensures that their legacy is not forgotten, keeping their courage and contributions alive for future generations. The fort stands as a powerful reminder of the progress made in the fight for equality and serves as inspiration for continued efforts toward a more inclusive society.