Fort Des Moines
Museum & Education Center

In 1917, during World War I, Fort Des Moines made history. It became the first military training camp in the United States specifically for African American soldiers. Over 600 Black men came to the fort to train as commissioned officers in the U.S. Army — something that had never happened before. At a time when the military was still segregated and racism was widespread, these men showed incredible leadership and discipline. Their success challenged stereotypes and set a precedent for greater inclusion in the armed forces.

Years later, during World War II, Fort Des Moines became known again — this time for training some of the first women in the military. In 1942, it was the site of the first Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) training program. Among the women who trained there were African American women who broke through both racial and gender barriers to serve their country.

Not long after, the fort became the training ground for the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, also known as the "Six Triple Eight." This all-Black, all-female battalion was sent overseas to sort through a massive pile of undelivered mail — millions of letters meant for U.S. soldiers. The women of the 6888th worked tirelessly under tough conditions to make sure soldiers got messages from home. Their work kept morale up and proved just how vital their service was.

Today, Fort Des Moines is recognized as a National Historic Landmark. The site includes the Fort Des Moines Museum and Education Center, where visitors can learn about the men and women who trained there and how they helped change the face of the military. The museum tells their stories and honors their service, making sure their legacy is remembered and shared.

Fort Des Moines is more than just a former military base — it’s a reminder of how progress happens. It shows how ordinary people can change systems, break down barriers, and open doors for those who come after them.